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Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules??

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Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules?? - 25.Sep.2006 11:47:48 PM   
MBlahd

 

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Joined: 27.Aug.2006
Status: offline
Guys,

I have been cracking on with ISA lately and have Tom's 2004 book. I have followed the DMZ configuration, and have public IPs and registered domain so have been checking for real so to speak and I am very happy.

However, one problem I have at moment. I have frontend and backend both on Exchange 2003 sp2, and have configured the automatic RPC/HTTP configuration, rather than a reg edit myself.

My frontend exchange is hanging and the information store never starts.

So some user-defined protocols needed I think. What are the port numbers does anyone know please?

Post #: 1
RE: Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules?? - 28.Sep.2006 1:15:47 AM   
Jason Jones

 

Posts: 4383
Joined: 30.Jul.2002
From: United Kingdom
Status: offline
Assuming FE in DMZ (domain member), BE on LAN (domain member).

Route relationship between DMZ and LAN (to allow intradomain)

Rules needed:

Front-End Exchange servers => Domain Controllers
 
DNS
Kerberos-Adm (UDP)
Kerberos-Sec (TCP)
Kerberos-Sec (UDP)
LDAP
LDAP (UDP)
LDAP GC (Global Catalog)
Microsoft CIFS (TCP)
Microsoft CIFS (UDP)
NTP
Ping
RPC (all interfaces)
 
Front-End Exchange servers => Back-End Exchange servers
 
HTTP
IMAP4
POP3
SMTP
Exchange Link State Routing (TCP691)
RPC over HTTP Information Store
(TCP6001)
RPC over HTTP DSReferral (TCP6002)
RPC over HTTP DSProxy (TCP6004)
 
Back-End Exchange servers => Front-End Exchange servers
 
Exchange ActiveSync Direct Push
(UDP2883)
 
HTH
 
JJ


_____________________________

Jason Jones | Forefront MVP | Silversands Ltd
My Blogs: http://blog.msedge.org.uk/ and http://blog.msfirewall.org.uk/

(in reply to MBlahd)
Post #: 2
RE: Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules?? - 29.Sep.2006 10:16:19 AM   
MBlahd

 

Posts: 10
Joined: 27.Aug.2006
Status: offline
Jason, sorry for my delay in getting back.

That sounds great and thanks very much. Frontend is in DMZ, backend is actually a DC as well so will see if that works this afternoon and hopefully can report it's success.

Cheers now

(in reply to MBlahd)
Post #: 3
RE: Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules?? - 29.Sep.2006 3:07:27 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 49701
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
Hi Jason,

What's with the Direct Push protocol? I hadn't seen any docs on that one.

Thanks!
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.

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Post #: 4
RE: Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules?? - 29.Sep.2006 5:42:52 PM   
Jason Jones

 

Posts: 4383
Joined: 30.Jul.2002
From: United Kingdom
Status: offline
Hi Tom,

It is used by the BE to notify the FE that you have new mail when using direct push. It is in the MS guide for Front-End's in a perimeter IIRC.

Not highligthed that well though

JJ

_____________________________

Jason Jones | Forefront MVP | Silversands Ltd
My Blogs: http://blog.msedge.org.uk/ and http://blog.msfirewall.org.uk/

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 5
RE: Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules?? - 29.Sep.2006 6:18:06 PM   
Jason Jones

 

Posts: 4383
Joined: 30.Jul.2002
From: United Kingdom
Status: offline
New in SP2   With the release of Microsoft® Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2), Microsoft has introduced Direct Push technology which allows Exchange ActiveSync® to deliver e-mail messages immediately to the mobile device as soon as they arrive on the server. With Direct Push technology, whenever the back-end server receives e-mail or data to be transmitted to a mobile device, it sends a UDP notification to the front-end server. This transmission requires that UDP port 2883 be open on the firewall to allow one-way traffic from the back-end server to the front-end server.

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/exchange/Guides/E2k3FrontBack/f9733398-a21e-4b40-8601-cfb452da82ad.mspx?mfr=true

Enjoy!

_____________________________

Jason Jones | Forefront MVP | Silversands Ltd
My Blogs: http://blog.msedge.org.uk/ and http://blog.msfirewall.org.uk/

(in reply to Jason Jones)
Post #: 6
RE: Frontend Exchange SP2 in DMZ - What rules?? - 29.Sep.2006 9:51:26 PM   
MBlahd

 

Posts: 10
Joined: 27.Aug.2006
Status: offline
Jason, Tom and Guys

Can I have someone eye over what I am doing to spot the mistake please?

I have a trihomed ISA as in Tom's 2004 book, and configured exactly as that.

Internal network contains DC, is also a Exchange SP2 BE Server. Also configured as RPC/HTTPS Backend Server. Port set automatically with SP2.

DMZ contains Member Server, is also Exchange SP2 FE Server. Also configured as RPC/HTTPS Frontend Server. RPC Network component installed.

Configuration works successfully for OWA, RPC/HTTPS when both servers are on internal 10. network. I access through public IP following split DNS change on my network and everything great. Certificates fine etc.
https://owamail.mydomain.com/exchange

When I move Frontend to DMZ, then information store on frontend hangs. Won't start even manually.

Network Access Rules are:

Internal > DMZ = Route.
DMZ > External = Route

Firewall Access Rule is: From/To DMZ Server and Internal DC Computer

Selected Protocols allowed: 

DNS
SMTP
CIFS (Both)
FE/BE Link State Routing (691)
LDAP
LDAP (GC)
LDAP (UDP)
NTP
Ping
Kerberos Sec (TCP)
Kerberos Sec (UDP)
Kerberos Adm (UDP)
RPC (All)
HTTP
Exchange Link State Routing (TCP691)
RPC over HTTP Information Store (TCP6001)
RPC over HTTP DSReferral (TCP6002)
RPC over HTTP DSProxy (TCP6004)
--------------------------------------------------
Also added
 
ADLogon/DirRep = 1600 (regedit key set on Backend. TCP/IP Port DWORD entry = 1600)
 
Direct Host (445)
-------------------------------------------------------------
 
What is stopping this Frontend correctly communicating please guys? It is all wrong since RPC/HTTPS FE/BE set automatically through Exchange SP2 as I have seen.
 
Missing something
 
Cheers
 
M
 


(in reply to MBlahd)
Post #: 7

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