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RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using ISA Firewalls

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RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 21.Jan.2006 3:20:06 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
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From: Texas
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Hi Jle,

Check this out:

http://www.isaserver.org/tutorials/Enabling-ISA-Firewall-Forms-based-Authentication-OWA-Connections-Internal-External-Clients-Part1.html

HTH,
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to jle2005)
Post #: 61
pls help i'm facing a difficult problem - 24.Jan.2006 1:41:07 PM   
assmaa

 

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Joined: 24.Jan.2006
Status: offline
Good day all
Dear all,How are you all, I hope every one is doing well!I have a problem with publishing Exchange server 2003 internal mail with ISA 2004 and I will list the scenario:My company has an internal mail (exchange server) this internal mail used only for domain users and we don't want to use it to send mails out side the company so it is for internal users only. And I have two exchange servers (excsrv and excsrv2) the domain user's mail boxes are divided between those two exchange serves.The mail server was published on the internet as outlook web access to enable company's users to view and access their mail when they are out side the company. And they are published on the internet with two real IP as the following:https:// 192.168.0.1/exchange and https://192.168.0.2/exchange (assume that these two IP are real IPs).Suddenly the ISP service provider discards these two real IPs and no one can view their mail from outside the company.The ISP gives me a new two real IPs (192.168.2.1) (192.168.2.2) and (192.168.2.3) I put the third IP on the external network card of ISA server.In the existing old publishing rule on ISA server I cleared the old IP addresses for the two publishing roles and enter the new IPs but the problem is exist and I made a new publishing role with new listeners for the both publishing role but with no response.Please I want to find the reason or how to solve that problem.Please could any one give me a step by step solution to publish the mail (i have a certificate on each mail server).thanks for your assistance 

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 62
RE: pls help i'm facing a difficult problem - 24.Jan.2006 3:32:05 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
Hi Assmaa,

1. What is the EXACT configuration of your Web publishing rule?

2. What is the EXACT common/subject name on the Web site certificate used for the Web listener?

3. What is the EXACT common/subject name on the Web site certificate bound to the OWA Web site?

Thanks!
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to assmaa)
Post #: 63
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 25.Jan.2006 9:26:56 AM   
assmaa

 

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Joined: 24.Jan.2006
Status: offline
Hi Mr.tshinder
Thanks for your prompt email and your very useful article.
As I said yesterday, assume the real IP of my company was 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3 there were two rules in ISA server one for excsrv and the other for excsrv2, the external network card on ISA have IP address 192.168.0.1 (real IP) for the role of excsrv it accepts all incoming requests from any where to external IP 192.168.0.2 and the certificate was excsrv.mydomainname.local  (that in the listener) that was working when any one access it from external as https://192.168.0.2/exchange but when the IPs changed it doesn't work at all even when I change the rule and make it to work with http only.
Like the rule for excsrv2 there was a rule for excsrv2 and the certificate ws excsrv2.mydomainname.local and the external IP address for it was 192.168.0.3.
The problem occurred when I changed the external IP addresses and the configuration of the DSL modem.
What you advice me.
Thanks for your kind.
 
Assmaa Kenawy

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 64
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 25.Jan.2006 2:29:50 PM   
pdsavard

 

Posts: 56
Joined: 16.Sep.2003
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: tshinder

Hi Mike,

Even though you have different domain names, you still must create a split DNS infrastructure to make things work. And the next time you set up a new network, remember NEVER USE the .local domain EVER!

HTH,
Tom


Question out of subjet:
Do not use .local for internal domain name? Why? I see many internal network with this kind of internal domain name. We must use what kind of name?

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 65
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 25.Jan.2006 8:12:47 PM   
jle2005

 

Posts: 33
Joined: 19.Jan.2006
Status: offline
Hello Tom,

Thank you for pointing me to your split DNS articles. However, I was wondering that you have wrote any detail tutorial about how to setup split DNS infrastructure.

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 66
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 25.Jan.2006 8:44:47 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: assmaa

Hi Mr.tshinder
Thanks for your prompt email and your very useful article.
As I said yesterday, assume the real IP of my company was 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3 there were two rules in ISA server one for excsrv and the other for excsrv2, the external network card on ISA have IP address 192.168.0.1 (real IP) for the role of excsrv it accepts all incoming requests from any where to external IP 192.168.0.2 and the certificate was excsrv.mydomainname.local  (that in the listener) that was working when any one access it from external as https://192.168.0.2/exchange but when the IPs changed it doesn't work at all even when I change the rule and make it to work with http only.
Like the rule for excsrv2 there was a rule for excsrv2 and the certificate ws excsrv2.mydomainname.local and the external IP address for it was 192.168.0.3.
The problem occurred when I changed the external IP addresses and the configuration of the DSL modem.
What you advice me.
Thanks for your kind.
 
Assmaa Kenawy



Hi Assmaa,

OK, but I really need to understand the exact configuration of your Web publishing rules, and the common/subject names on the certificates.

Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to assmaa)
Post #: 67
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 25.Jan.2006 8:46:40 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: pdsavard

quote:

ORIGINAL: tshinder

Hi Mike,

Even though you have different domain names, you still must create a split DNS infrastructure to make things work. And the next time you set up a new network, remember NEVER USE the .local domain EVER!

HTH,
Tom


Question out of subjet:
Do not use .local for internal domain name? Why? I see many internal network with this kind of internal domain name. We must use what kind of name?


Hi PD,

Of course you can use .local, but it creates many problems for administrators and users who host their own Web, Mail, FTP and other Internet accessible resources. I've completely stopped using .local and my life is easier, my users' lives are easier, and everybody is much more happy with the solutions.

HTH,
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to pdsavard)
Post #: 68
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 25.Jan.2006 8:58:22 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: jle2005

Hello Tom,

Thank you for pointing me to your split DNS articles. However, I was wondering that you have wrote any detail tutorial about how to setup split DNS infrastructure.


Hi J,

Did you see:

http://www.isaserver.org/tutorials/2004illegaltldsplitdns.html

Let me know what's missing and I'll do another article that fills in the gaps.

Thanks!
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to jle2005)
Post #: 69
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 6.Feb.2006 8:12:30 PM   
jle2005

 

Posts: 33
Joined: 19.Jan.2006
Status: offline
Hello Tom,

I'm trying to setup the split DNS infrastructure to publish owa with ISA2004, so my internal and external users can access OWA regardless of their location. I've setup an Active Directory with DNS and installed Exchange 2003 on it and joined ISA2004 server to the domain. According to your "Getting Started Right with ISA2004" article, your recommendation was to point the DNS of the ISA2004 to the internal DNS Server with internet access. I would like to know that, do I need to setup another DNS Server with internet access, and point the ISA2004 DNS to this DNS Server or configure internet access for Active Directory that I mention above and point the ISA2004 DNS to Active Directory for DNS query?

So, inorder for me to implement the split DNS infrasctructure successfully, I need to setup three DNS Servers. Please let me know if this is right? Thanks Tom

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 70
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 6.Feb.2006 10:35:42 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
Hi Jle,

You only need two DNS server for a split DNS: one for your internal users and one that external users use. You can host the external DNS server at your ISP, or you can create a DNS server on a DMZ and put your external zone there. You can even put the external DNS server on the ISA firewall, but there are some tricks to making that work.

HTH,
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to jle2005)
Post #: 71
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 7.Feb.2006 5:15:24 PM   
jle2005

 

Posts: 33
Joined: 19.Jan.2006
Status: offline
Hello Tom,

I understand that I only need two DNS Servers for a split DNS, however, I'm wondering where should I point my ISA2004 Server for http DNS query. To my understanding is that I should not configure DNS Server on Active Directory to have direct access to the internet, but only forward http request to another internal DNS Server with internet access configure. So, with this setting I believe that I need a DNS Server on Active Directory for internal users, a DNS Server for external users, and another internal DNS Server with internet configure so I can point my ISA2004 Server DNS to this server. Please clarify this is the correct setting Tom and thank you very much.

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 72
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 7.Feb.2006 5:55:15 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
Hi Jle,

OH! OK, I got it.

Yes, that is best practice, that your DNS resolver (for Internet connections) should not be the DC. What you can do here is create a caching only DNS server on the ISA firewall itself and configure the DC DNS server to use that DNS server as a forwarder. That way, you prevent the AD DNS server from directly contacting Internet DNS servers and protect yourself against cache poisoning attacks. Then configure the internal interface of the ISA firewall to use the DC DNS server at its DNS server.

HTH,
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to jle2005)
Post #: 73
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 7.Feb.2006 9:26:50 PM   
jle2005

 

Posts: 33
Joined: 19.Jan.2006
Status: offline
Hi Jle,

OH! OK, I got it.

Yes, that is best practice, that your DNS resolver (for Internet connections) should not be the DC. What you can do here is create a caching only DNS server on the ISA firewall itself and configure the DC DNS server to use that DNS server as a forwarder. That way, you prevent the AD DNS server from directly contacting Internet DNS servers and protect yourself against cache poisoning attacks. Then configure the internal interface of the ISA firewall to use the DC DNS server at its DNS server.

HTH,
Tom


Tom,

Tom,

I'm sorry to keep bugging you about this, but I'm very confused about your suggestion above (Create cache only DNS Server on the ISA Firewall). Since the ISA Firewall is not configure for direct internet connection, because it's Internal Network Interface and External Network Interface are not fully configure.
Internal NIC:
------------
IP: 192.168.0.x
sub: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: No
DNS: Use internal DNS Server
External NIC:
------------
IP: 63.252.x.x
Sub: 255.255.x.x
Default gateway: 63.252.x.x
DNS: No

So, what's the point for creating cache only DNS Server on the ISA Firewall? When it cannot provide internet request for my DC.

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 74
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 8.Feb.2006 7:44:10 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
Hi Jle,

The DC doesn't need access to the Internet, it just needs access to the DNS listener on the ISA firewall. This allows the ISA firewall's caching only DNS server to perform recursion on behalf of the DNS server on the DC, and therefore allows the DC to resolve both internal and external names without requiring the DC to communicate with Internet DNS servers, and avoids risks related to DNS cache poisoning.

HTH,
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to jle2005)
Post #: 75
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 8.Feb.2006 8:50:53 PM   
jle2005

 

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Joined: 19.Jan.2006
Status: offline
So, the ISA Firewall itself needs to have internet connection right?

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 76
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 10.Feb.2006 5:18:43 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
Hi Jle,

Ah...yea...Its a firewall and they usually have connections to the Internet

I think you wanted to ask something else, right?

Thanks!
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to jle2005)
Post #: 77
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 10.Feb.2006 8:28:03 PM   
jle2005

 

Posts: 33
Joined: 19.Jan.2006
Status: offline
Hi Jle,

Ah...yea...Its a firewall and they usually have connections to the Internet

I think you wanted to ask something else, right?

Thanks!
Tom

 
Hi Tom,

I don't understand how the ISA Firewall finds it way out to the internet with the IP setting below. Because the Internal Network DNS of the ISA Firewall is pointing to my DC DNS and my DC DNS is responsible for internal client DNS query only (no internet query).
 
Internal NIC:
------------
IP: 192.168.0.x
sub: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: No
DNS: Use internal DNS Server

External NIC:
------------
IP: 63.252.x.x
Sub: 255.255.x.x
Default gateway: 63.252.x.x
DNS: No

(in reply to tshinder)
Post #: 78
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 12.Feb.2006 7:24:45 PM   
tshinder

 

Posts: 47439
Joined: 10.Jan.2001
From: Texas
Status: offline
Hi Jle,

That why you need to configure the internal network DNS to use the caching only forwarder at its forwarder for Internet based queries.

HTH,
Tom

_____________________________

Thomas W Shinder, M.D.
Sr. Consultant/Technical Writer
Prowess Consulting http://www.prowessconsulting.com/
Blog: http://blogs.isaserver.org/shinder/

GET THE NEW ISA 2006 Book!: http://tinyurl.com/2gpoo8

(in reply to jle2005)
Post #: 79
RE: Discussion about article on Publishing OWA using IS... - 14.Feb.2006 9:24:08 PM   
PlaidChameleon

 

Posts: 3
Joined: 14.Feb.2006
Status: offline
Quick question on publishing.  Where to I need to configure so that I can have the users hit http://webmail.blabla.com rather than having to input the complete address https://webmail.blabla.com/exchange   ? 

Thanks,

~D

(in reply to MrKill)
Post #: 80

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